下课

xià kè

HSK 3.0 レベル 1 動詞 やや珍しい

定義

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1. 下校
2. 下課
3. 終了

単語の関係

対義語

1 件

• 上课 shàng kè 上课 shàng kè to go to class start vs end of a class: to go to class

関連語

1 件

• 放学 fàng xué 放学 fàng xué to dismiss students at the end of the school day dismissal from school in general: to dismiss students at the end of the school day

類義語

1 件

• 解雇 jiě gù 解雇 jiě gù to fire in the figurative sense of being dismissed from a job: to fire

Usage notes

Collocations

Often used with 了 (le) to indicate completion: 下课了 (class is over). Can be preceded by a subject like 老师 (teacher) when meaning 'to dismiss class'.

Formality

Primarily used in informal spoken contexts when referring to the end of a class; the figurative dismissal sense is informal.

例文

1 件表示

下课 了，同学们休息一下。

Class is over, students take a break.

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下课 の構成語

• 下 下 xià: down
• 课 课 kè: subject