抵御

dǐ yù

HSK 3.0 レベル 7 動詞 やや珍しい

定義

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1. 抵抗する
2. 耐える
3. 防ぐ

単語の関係

対義語

1 件

• 侵略 qīn lvè 侵略 qīn lvè invasion 侵略 means to invade or aggress, opposite of 抵御 which is to resist.: invasion

関連語

2 件

• 防御 fáng yù 防御 fáng yù defense 防御 means to defend, often in a military context, while 抵御 is to resist or withstand.: defense
• 承受 chéng shòu 承受 chéng shòu to bear 承受 means to endure or bear, while 抵御 is more about actively resisting.: to bear

類義語

1 件

• 抵抗 dǐ kàng 抵抗 dǐ kàng to resist Both mean to resist, but 抵御 often implies defensive resistance against external forces.: to resist

Usage notes

Collocations

Often used with 寒冷, 疾病, or 入侵, e.g., 抵御寒冷 (resist the cold). Avoid using it with personal attacks or insults; use 抵抗 for that.

Common mistakes

Do not confuse with 预防 (prevent). 抵御 is to resist an existing threat, not to take preventive measures.

例文

1 件表示

这种衣服可以 抵御 严寒。

This kind of clothing can withstand severe cold.

AI 生成の例文にはこのアイコンが付きます。

抵御 の構成語

• 御 御 yù: to resist
• 抵 抵 dǐ: to press against