消遣

xiāo qiǎn

HSK 3.0 レベル 7 動詞 やや珍しい

定義

AI 生成 これらの定義はAIによって生成されており、誤りが含まれる可能性があります。

1. 暇つぶし
2. 娯楽
3. 趣味

単語の関係

関連語

2 件

• 消磨 xiāo mó 消磨 xiāo mó to wear down Both involve passing time, but 消磨 often carries a nuance of killing time aimlessly.: to wear down
• 排遣 pái qiǎn 排遣 pái qiǎn to divert oneself from (loneliness, grief etc) Both imply dispelling negative feelings; 排遣 focuses on driving away loneliness or boredom.: to divert oneself from (loneliness, grief etc)

類義語

2 件

• 娱乐 yú lè 娱乐 yú lè to entertain As a pastime or recreational activity, 消遣 and 娱乐 can be used interchangeably.: to entertain
• 戏弄 xì nòng 戏弄 xì nòng to play tricks on When meaning 'to make sport of', 消遣 can be synonymous with 戏弄.: to play tricks on

Usage notes

Collocations

消遣 is often used in the pattern 消遣时光 or as a noun in 一种消遣.

Common mistakes

When meaning 'to pass time in a leisurely way', 消遣 is intransitive and cannot take a direct object like *消遣时间; use 消磨时间 instead.

例文

1 件表示

我喜欢看书作为 消遣 。

I like reading as a pastime.

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消遣 の構成語

• 消 消 xiāo: to diminish; to subside
• 遣 遣 qiǎn: (bound form) to dispatch; to send