Intermediate Grammar Clinic
HSK 3-4
必須
10 語
Aspect Review
Review 了, 过, and 着 together so tense guesses stop getting in the way.
目標
Learners can choose an aspect marker by event, experience, or continuing state.
Make three new sentences with this module’s grammar pattern and support words.
フォーカス
grammar clinic
pattern practice
support vocabulary
役立つ例
我看过这个电影。
Wǒ kàn guo zhège diànyǐng.
I have seen this movie before.
门开着，我们进去吧。
Mén kāi zhe, wǒmen jìnqù ba.
The door is open; let us go in.
Aspect Review: 了, 过, 着
Review the three major aspect markers together.
Practice sentences
他买了票。
He bought the ticket.
了 highlights the completed event.
你去过北京吗？
Have you been to Beijing?
Verb + 过 asks about experience.
门开着，我们进去吧。
The door is open; let us go in.
着 highlights a continuing state.
我已经吃饭了。
I have already eaten.
已经 often appears with completed situations.
このモジュールのカードをいくつか試す
モジュールの単語リスト
| 単語 | ピンイン | 意味 | レベル | 辞書 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) |
HSK 2.0 1
HSK 3.0 1
|
辞書 |
| 过 | guò | to cross |
HSK 2.0 4
HSK 3.0 2
|
辞書 |
| 着 | zhe | aspect particle indicating action in progress |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
辞書 |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
辞書 |
| 曾经 | céng jīng | once |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 5
|
辞書 |
| 状态 | zhuàng tài | condition; state; state of affairs |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 5
|
辞書 |
| 完成 | wán chéng | to complete; to accomplish |
HSK 2.0 3
HSK 3.0 3
|
辞書 |
| 经验 | jīng yàn | experience |
HSK 2.0 4
HSK 3.0 4
|
辞書 |
| 开着 | kāi zhe | open; turned on |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
辞書 |
| 买票 | mǎi piào | to buy tickets |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
辞書 |