Sentence-Final Particles
Hear how tiny final particles change a sentence from question to suggestion, update, softness, or casual emphasis.
目標
Learners can recognize common sentence-final particles and understand their practical feeling in conversation and text.
Rewrite a short sentence with 吗, 吧, 了, and 啊 and describe how the feeling changes.
フォーカス
役立つ例
我们走吧。
Wǒmen zǒu ba.
Let's go.
吧 makes this a suggestion.
你也去啊？
Nǐ yě qù a?
Oh, you are going too?
啊 adds surprise or warmth.
Sentence-Final Particles
Hear how tiny final particles change a sentence from question to suggestion, update, softness, or casual emphasis.
Practice sentences
你今天有空吗？
Are you free today?
吗 asks a yes-or-no question.
我很好，你呢？
I am fine, and you?
Use 呢 to bounce a question back to another person.
我们走吧。
Let us go.
吧 softens a suggestion.
他买了票。
He bought the ticket.
了 highlights the completed event.
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モジュールの単語リスト
| 単語 | ピンイン | 意味 | レベル | 辞書 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 吗 | má | (coll.) what? |
HSK 2.0 1
HSK 3.0 1
|
辞書 |
| 呢 | ne | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word (\What about ...?\, \And ...?\) |
HSK 2.0 1
HSK 3.0 1
|
辞書 |
| 吧 | bā | bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
辞書 |
| 啊 | ā | interjection of surprise |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 4
|
辞書 |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) |
HSK 2.0 1
HSK 3.0 1
|
辞書 |
| 哦 | ó | oh (interjection indicating doubt or surprise) |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
辞書 |
| 呀 | ya | (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) |
HSK 2.0 4
HSK 3.0 5
|
辞書 |
| 嘛 | ma | modal particle indicating that sth is obvious |
HSK 2.0 6
HSK 3.0 6
|
辞書 |
| 啦 | lā | (onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc |
|
辞書 |
| 咯 | lo | (final particle similar to 了[le], indicating that sth is obvious) |
|
辞書 |
| 喽 | lóu | subordinates in gang of bandits |
|
辞書 |
| 呗 | bei | modal particle indicating lack of enthusiasm |
|
辞書 |