不由自主

bù yóu zì zhǔ

HSK 3.0 레벨 7 덜 흔함

정의

AI 생성 이 정의는 AI가 생성했으며 오류가 있을 수 있습니다.

1. 자주하지 않다
2. 자발적으로 하지 않다

단어 관계

관련 단어

1개

• 身不由己 shēn bù yóu jǐ 身不由己 shēn bù yóu jǐ without the freedom to act independently (idiom); involuntary involuntarily; without freedom of choice: without the freedom to act independently (idiom); involuntary

유의어

2개

• 不禁 bù jīn 不禁 bù jīn can't help (doing sth) can't help (doing something): can't help (doing sth)
• 忍不住 rěn bu zhù 忍不住 rěn bu zhù cannot help can't bear; can't help: cannot help

Usage notes

Common mistakes

Used to describe uncontrollable emotional or physical reactions, not for deliberate decisions. Avoid using it when you consciously choose to do something.

Formality

Common in both spoken and written Chinese, but 不禁 is more literary.

예문

1개 표시됨

看到那个笑话，他 不由自主 地笑了。

When he saw that joke, he couldn't help laughing.

AI 생성 예문에는 이 아이콘이 표시됩니다.

不由自主의 구성 단어

• 不 不 bù: no; not so
• 主 主 zhǔ: owner
• 由 由 yóu: to follow
• 自 自 zì: self
• 自主 自主 zì zhǔ: independent
• 不由 不由 bù yóu: can't help (doing sth)