老人

lǎo rén

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HSK 3.0 레벨 3 명사 흔함

정의

AI 생성 이 정의는 AI가 생성했으며 오류가 있을 수 있습니다.

1. 노인
2. 어른
3. 부모님

단어 관계

반의어

1개

• 青少年 qīng shào nián 青少年 qīng shào nián adolescent youth and teenagers, opposite in age group: adolescent

사용역 변형

1개

• 老人家 lǎorenjia 老人家 lǎorenjia a polite term for an elderly person more respectful and affectionate term for an old person: a polite term for an elderly person

관련 단어

2개

• 老年 lǎo nián 老年 lǎo nián elderly refers to old age or elderly people in general, similar to 老人 but used in compounds or abstract contexts: elderly
• 长辈 zhǎng bèi 长辈 zhǎng bèi one's elders elder members of a family or community, not necessarily all elderly: one's elders

Usage notes

Common mistakes

Do not confuse 老人 (old person) with 老 (old as a prefix, e.g., 老李 'Old Li', familiar address). Using 老 alone can be too casual or even rude when referring to an elderly stranger.

Formality

老人 is neutral, while 老人家 is a polite, respectful form often used when addressing elderly people directly.

예문

5개 표시됨

老人 在沙发上睡得很安详。

The old man slept peacefully on the sofa.

老人 拄着拐杖慢慢地走。

The elderly person walks slowly while leaning on a cane.

老人 拄着拐慢慢地走路。

The elderly person walks slowly with a cane.

两位 老人 正在公园里对弈。

Two elderly people are playing chess in the park.

那位 老人 总是很和蔼。

That old man is always very kind.

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老人를 포함하는 단어

• 老人家 老人家 lǎorenjia: a polite term for an elderly person
• 七旬老人 七旬老人 qī xún lǎo rén: septuagenarian
• 不听老人言，吃亏在眼前 不听老人言，吃亏在眼前 bù tīng lǎo rén yán , chī kuī zài yǎn qián: (idiom) ignore your elders at your peril
• 九旬老人 九旬老人 jiǔ xún lǎo rén: nonagenarian
• 月下老人 月下老人 yuè xià lǎo rén: minor divinity concerned with marriage
• 木讷老人 木讷老人 mù nè lǎo rén: ungraduated ruler
• 百岁老人 百岁老人 bǎi suì lǎo rén: centenarian
• 老人院 老人院 lǎo rén yuàn: nursing home
• 圣诞老人 圣诞老人 shèng dàn lǎo rén: Father Christmas; Santa Claus

老人의 구성 단어

• 人 人 rén: person; people
• 老 老 lǎo: prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity