吗

ma

Nível HSK 2.0 1 Nível HSK 3.0 1 Partícula Muito comum

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吗

ma Partícula (question particle for \yes-no\ questions)

吗

má (coll.) what?

Definições

Gerado por IA Estas definições foram geradas por IA e podem conter erros.

1. que
2. se
3. ou

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Ordem dos traços

6 traços

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Relações entre palavras

Palavras relacionadas

4 itens

• 呢 ne 呢 ne particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word (\What about ...?\, \And ...?\) Both are sentence-final particles, but 吗 marks yes-no questions while 呢 is used for follow-up or reciprocal questions.: particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word (\What about ...?\, \And ...?\)
• 吧 bā 吧 bā bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) Both are sentence-final particles, but 吗 marks questions while 吧 suggests assumption or suggestion.: bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc)
• 啊 ā 啊 ā interjection of surprise Both are sentence-final particles, but 吗 is specifically for questions while 啊 softens tone or expresses exclamation.: interjection of surprise
• 吧 ba 吧 ba (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise) Both are sentence-final particles. 吗 turns a statement into a yes-no question, while 吧 suggests probability or seeks agreement.: (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise)

Notas de uso

Erros comuns

Do not use 吗 in wh-questions (e.g., 什么, 谁). Use 呢 or no particle instead.

Formalidade

吗 is neutral and used in both spoken and written Chinese. In very formal writing, rhetorical questions may omit it.

Frases de exemplo

5 exibidas

你是学生 吗 ？

Are you a student?

你是老师 吗 ？

Are you a teacher?

难道你忘了 吗 ？

Could it be that you forgot?

喂，你好 吗 ？

Hey, how are you?

你有什么问题 吗 ？

Do you have any questions?

Exemplos gerados por IA são marcados com este ícone.

Palavras que contêm 吗

• 干吗 干吗 gàn má: see 幹嘛|干嘛[gàn má]
• 不是吗 不是吗 bù shì ma: isn't that so?
• 吗哪 吗哪 mǎ nǎ: manna (Israelite food)
• 吗啉 吗啉 mǎ lín: morpholine (chemistry) (loanword)
• 吗啡 吗啡 mǎ fēi: morphine (loanword)