由
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Definitionen
- 1. durch
- 2. von
- 3. über
Character focus
Strichreihenfolge
Usage notes
Common mistakes
Do not confuse 由 with 被 in passive sentences: 由 emphasizes the agent's responsibility, while 被 focuses on the action's recipient. For example, 这件事由我负责 (This matter is my responsibility) vs. 这件事被我发现了 (This matter was discovered by me).
Formality
由 is more formal and often used in written Chinese or official contexts to indicate the agent of an action.
Beispielsätze
5 angezeigt今年 由 观众来评选最佳演员。
这件事 由 你决定。
这次 由 王老师带队参加比赛。
这次会议 由 我们公司主办。
这个项目 由 他牵头。
KI-generierte Beispiele sind mit diesem Symbol markiert.
Wörter, die 由 enthalten
can't help
can't help; involuntarily (idiom)
reason
origin
due to
hereby
from this, it can be seen that...
thereby
heartfelt
freedom; liberty
free and easy (idiom); carefree
without the freedom to act independently (idiom); involuntary
Mishima Yukio (1925-1970), Japanese author, pen name of (平岡公威|平冈公威, Hiraoka Kimitake)
indiscriminate
can't help (doing sth)
to allow no explanation
give me liberty or give me death
main content
to hand over (responsibility for sth) to (sb)
you can't always do as you like
to let (sb do sth)
reason; cause
sufficient grounds (law)
namely
to have only oneself to blame (idiom)
reason
our mindset frames how we view the world
freedom of the media
academic freedom
Ono Fuyumi (1960-), Japanese novelist
the road one must follow or take
high points (of a document)
freedom of the press
personal name of fifteenth Ming emperor Tianqi 明天啟|明天启[míng tiān qǐ] (1605-1627), reigned 1620-1627
the whys and the wherefores
main points of a case
European Free Trade Association
proper reason
without any reason
to be unable (to do sth)
to follow a proven formula
cannot help
it is easy to go from frugality to extravagance; the reverse is not so easy (idiom)
to follow a narrow path
to develop love for sb out of pity for them
yojana (Vedic measure, about 8 miles)
from prosperity to decline
let (one) have his way
to proceed from the outside to the inside
pretext
(constitutional) freedom of association
via
reason
hydroxyl radical
to submit to the will of heaven
liberalism
Radio Free Asia
free enterprise (in capitalist theory)
(law) deprivation of freedom
liberalization
Cuba Libre
free radical
radical scavenger (chemistry)
Statue of Liberty
free market
(number of) degrees of freedom (physics and statistics)
freestyle (in sports)
free will
libertarianism
laissez-faire
easygoing
Liberal Democratic Party
freestyle swimming
free time (between organized activities)
liberal
free port
freediving; skin diving
free enthalpy (thermodynamics)
free jazz (music genre)
realm of freedom (philosophy)
Statue of Liberty
Freeganism
self-employed
free-fall
travel organized by oneself rather than in a tour group
free trade
free trade zone
free software (i.e. software for which sharing, modification etc is permitted)
Free Software Foundation
free agency
free fall
floor (gymnastics)
Liberal Party
by means of
lit. never taking a short-cut (idiom); fig. upright and honest
freedom of action
to say sth without meaning it (idiom); to speak tongue in cheek
freedom of speech
fancy or simple according to sb's budget (idiom)
routing (in computer networks)
routing protocol
routing protocols
router (computing)
devils are born in the heart (idiom)
Hatoyama Yukio (1947-), Japanese Democratic Party politician, prime minister 2009-2010