们 and 边 Suffixes for “Groups” and “Sides”
Add 们 to a pronoun or a word for people to make a group, and add 边 to 上, 前, 左 and other direction words to make a place word that can stand on its own.
Muster
person word + 们; direction word + 边
们 turns a person word into “a group of them”; 边 turns a direction like 前 into a place word: 前边, 外边, 左边.
同学们，你们好！
When to use 们 and 边 Suffixes for “Groups” and “Sides”
们 goes after a pronoun or a noun for people and means “more than one of them”: 我们, 他们, 老师们, 同学们. You often hear it when someone speaks to a whole group. 边 (said with a light tone, bian) goes after a direction word and makes a place word: 上边, 下边, 里边, 外边, 前边, 后边, 左边, 右边. A place word with 边 can stand alone or follow a noun: 前边, 学校前边.
孩子们在外边玩儿。
The children are playing outside.
我家前边有一个超市。
There is a supermarket in front of my home.
书店在学校的左边。
The bookshop is to the left of the school.
老师们都很忙。
The teachers are all busy.
Häufige Stolperfallen
- Don’t add 们 after a number or 很多: 三个学生, not 三个学生们.
- Don’t use 们 for things: 这些书, not 书们.
- A bare 上, 前 or 外 can’t start a sentence; use the 边 form: 外边很冷, not 外很冷.
Gezielte Übung
Übe genau dieses Muster, bevor du weitermachst.
Behalte dieses Muster im Training.
Du hast gerade eine echte Grammatikkarte geübt. Erstelle ein kostenloses Konto, um dieses Muster zu speichern, die nächste Wiederholung zu planen und genau dort weiterzulernen.
9,99 $
Monatlich
Pro Monat
Bester Wert
49,99 $
Jährlich unbegrenzt
Pro Jahr
119,99 $
Lebenslang
Einmalig