Intermediate Grammar Clinic HSK 3-4 Required 10 words

Aspect Review

Review 了, 过, and 着 together so tense guesses stop getting in the way.

Goal

Learners can choose an aspect marker by event, experience, or continuing state.

Make three new sentences with this module’s grammar pattern and support words.

grammar clinic pattern practice support vocabulary

我看过这个电影。

Wǒ kàn guo zhège diànyǐng.

I have seen this movie before.

门开着，我们进去吧。

Mén kāi zhe, wǒmen jìnqù ba.

The door is open; let us go in.

Review the three major aspect markers together.

他买了票。

He bought the ticket.

了 highlights the completed event.

你去过北京吗？

Have you been to Beijing?

Verb + 过 asks about experience.

门开着，我们进去吧。

The door is open; let us go in.

着 highlights a continuing state.

我已经吃饭了。

I have already eaten.

已经 often appears with completed situations.

了

Sieh dir das an. Mach weiter, wenn du denkst, dass du es behalten wirst.

Bedeutungen

(completed action marker) (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)

Word	Pinyin	Meaning	Level	Dictionary
了	le	(completed action marker)	HSK 2.0 1 HSK 3.0 1	Dictionary
过	guò	to cross	HSK 2.0 4 HSK 3.0 2	Dictionary
着	zhe	aspect particle indicating action in progress	HSK 2.0 2 HSK 3.0 2	Dictionary
已经	yǐ jīng	already	HSK 2.0 2 HSK 3.0 2	Dictionary
曾经	céng jīng	once	HSK 2.0 5 HSK 3.0 5	Dictionary
状态	zhuàng tài	condition; state; state of affairs	HSK 2.0 5 HSK 3.0 5	Dictionary
完成	wán chéng	to complete; to accomplish	HSK 2.0 3 HSK 3.0 3	Dictionary
经验	jīng yàn	experience	HSK 2.0 4 HSK 3.0 4	Dictionary
开着	kāi zhe	open; turned on	HSK 2.0 2 HSK 3.0 2	Dictionary
买票	mǎi piào	to buy tickets	HSK 2.0 2 HSK 3.0 2	Dictionary