Starter Aspect and Word Order
Contrast 了, 过, 着, 都, and 也 in short reusable patterns.
Tujuan
Learners can recognize early aspect markers and place 都/也 before the predicate.
Make three new sentences with this module’s grammar pattern and support words.
Fokus
Contoh berguna
我已经买票了。
Wǒ yǐjīng mǎi piào le.
I have already bought tickets.
他们都去过北京。
Tāmen dōu qù guo Běijīng.
They have all been to Beijing.
了 for Change and Completion
Recognize two early uses of 了: completed actions and new situations.
Practice sentences
他买了票。
He bought the ticket.
了 highlights the completed event.
你去过北京吗？
Have you been to Beijing?
Verb + 过 asks about experience.
门开着，我们进去吧。
The door is open; let us go in.
着 highlights a continuing state.
除了这本书，其他书我都看过。
Except for this book, I have read all the others.
都 helps show the rest of the set.
Coba beberapa kartu dari modul ini
Teruskan jalur ini
Buat akun gratis untuk menyimpan jalur ini, meninjau kartu berikutnya, dan menjaga modul tetap di antrean belajarmu.
Daftar kata modul
| Kata | Pinyin | Arti | Level | Kamus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) |
HSK 2.0 1
HSK 3.0 1
|
Kamus |
| 过 | guò | to cross |
HSK 2.0 4
HSK 3.0 2
|
Kamus |
| 着 | zhe | aspect particle indicating action in progress |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
Kamus |
| 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely |
HSK 2.0 1
HSK 3.0 1
|
Kamus |
| 也 | yě | (adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only) |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 1
|
Kamus |
| 买 | mǎi | to buy |
HSK 2.0 1
HSK 3.0 1
|
Kamus |
| 来 | lái | to come |
HSK 2.0 1
HSK 3.0 1
|
Kamus |
| 看 | kàn | to see |
HSK 2.0 1
HSK 3.0 1
|
Kamus |
| 开着 | kāi zhe | open; turned on |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
Kamus |
| 明白 | míng bai | clear |
HSK 2.0 3
HSK 3.0 3
|
Kamus |