不得已

bù dé yǐ

HSK 2.0 レベル 6 HSK 3.0 レベル 7 形容詞 やや珍しい

定義

AI 生成 これらの定義はAIによって生成されており、誤りが含まれる可能性があります。

1. やむを得ない
2. 仕方がない
3. やむを得ず

単語の関係

対義語

1 件

• 心甘情愿 xīn gān qíng yuàn 心甘情愿 xīn gān qíng yuàn delighted to (do sth, idiom) Means 'willingly and gladly'. 不得已 implies unwillingness, so this is the opposite.: delighted to (do sth, idiom)

類義語

2 件

• 被迫 bèi pò 被迫 bèi pò to be compelled Used when someone is forced to do something by external circumstances, emphasizing lack of choice. 不得已 implies inner reluctance, 被迫 focuses on external compulsion.: to be compelled
• 只好 zhǐ hǎo 只好 zhǐ hǎo to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to Used when there is no better option and one has to settle for something. 只好 is more colloquial, while 不得已 can be formal.: to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to

Usage notes

Common mistakes

Don't confuse 不得已 (bùdéyǐ) with 不得不 (bùdébù). Both mean 'have no choice but to', but 不得已 is an adjective often used as a complement or in 不得已而为之, while 不得不 is an adverb directly followed by a verb.

Formality

不得已 is often used in formal or written contexts; in casual speech, 没办法 or 只好 are more common.

例文

1 件表示

我实在 不得已 才这样做。

I really had no choice but to do it this way.

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不得已 を含む単語

• 不得已而为之 不得已而为之 bù dé yǐ ér wéi zhī: to have no other choice
• 万不得已 万不得已 wàn bù dé yǐ: only when absolutely essential (idiom); as a last resort
• 迫不得已 迫不得已 pò bù dé yǐ: to have no alternative (idiom); compelled by circumstances

不得已 の構成語

• 不 不 bù: no; not so
• 已 已 yǐ: already
• 得 得 dé: to obtain
• 得 得 de: structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
• 得 得 děi: to have to
• 不得 不得 bù dé: must not