决定

jué dìng

HSK 2.0 レベル 3 HSK 3.0 レベル 3 動詞 とても一般的

定義

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1. 決める
2. 決定する
3. 決意する

単語の関係

対義語

1 件

• 犹豫 yóu yù 犹豫 yóu yù to hesitate 犹豫 means to hesitate, the opposite of deciding firmly.: to hesitate

関連語

2 件

• 选择 xuǎn zé 选择 xuǎn zé to select 决定 focuses on making a decision, while 选择 is about choosing among options.: to select
• 打算 dǎ suàn 打算 dǎ suàn to plan 打算 implies planning or intending, whereas 决定 is a firmer decision.: to plan

類義語

1 件

• 抉择 jué zé 抉择 jué zé to choose (literary) 抉择 is a more formal synonym for decision, often used for significant choices.: to choose (literary)

Usage notes

Collocations

决定 can be followed by a verb phrase directly without 的 or other connectors, e.g., 我决定去 (I decided to go).

Common mistakes

Learners often incorrectly use 决定 as a noun with 做 (做决定 is correct) or omit 了 to indicate a past decision: 我决定了 (I have decided).

例文

5 件表示

他 决定 一辈子独身。

He decided to stay single for life.

公司 决定 下调产品价格。

The company decided to lower the product prices.

他 决定 自学中文。

He decided to self-study Chinese.

他 决定 介入这件事。

He decided to intervene in this matter.

他 决定 把财产捐给慈善机构。

He decided to donate his property to charity.

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决定 を含む単語

• 乱作决定 乱作决定 luàn zuò jué dìng: to make arbitrary decisions
• 单方决定 单方决定 dān fāng jué dìng: to decide without reference to other parties involved
• 屁股决定脑袋 屁股决定脑袋 pì gu jué dìng nǎo dai: lit. the butt governs the head (idiom)
• 抗原决定簇 抗原决定簇 kàng yuán jué dìng cù: antigen determinant (causing immunological response)
• 斟酌决定权 斟酌决定权 zhēn zhuó jué dìng quán: discretionary power
• 未决定 未决定 wèi jué dìng: pending
• 决定性 决定性 jué dìng xìng: decisive
• 决定簇 决定簇 jué dìng cù: determinant (causing immunological response)
• 决定论 决定论 jué dìng lùn: determinism

决定 の構成語

• 定 定 dìng: to set
• 决 决 jué: to decide