压抑

yā yì

HSK 2.0 レベル 6 HSK 3.0 レベル 7 動詞 やや珍しい

定義

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1. 抑圧
2. 圧迫
3. 抑う

単語の関係

対義語

1 件

• 宣泄 xuān xiè 宣泄 xuān xiè to drain (by leading off water) To vent or release emotions, opposite of holding back: to drain (by leading off water)

関連語

2 件

• 郁闷 yù mèn 郁闷 yù mèn gloomy Describes a feeling of gloom or depression that may result from压抑: gloomy
• 镇压 zhèn yā 镇压 zhèn yā suppression Means to suppress or put down, but often used for political dissent rather than personal emotions: suppression

類義語

1 件

• 克制 kè zhì 克制 kè zhì to restrain When meaning to restrain one's own emotions or impulses: to restrain

Usage notes

Collocations

Commonly used with 感 to form 压抑感 (feeling of oppression).

Common mistakes

压抑 describes suppressing one's own emotions, not suppressing other people. For suppressing others' speech or actions, use 压制 or 镇压.

例文

1 件表示

他 压抑 着心里的怒火。

He suppressed the anger in his heart.

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压抑 の構成語

• 压 压 yā: to press
• 抑 抑 yì: to restrain