惊讶

jīng yà

HSK 2.0 レベル 6 HSK 3.0 レベル 6 形容詞 一般的

定義

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1. 驚く
2. 驚き
3. 驚愕

単語の関係

対義語

1 件

• 平淡 píng dàn 平淡 píng dàn flat 平淡 means plain, calm, or uneventful, opposite of amazed or astonished.: flat

関連語

1 件

• 诧异 chà yì 诧异 chà yì flabbergasted 诧异 means bewildered or surprised, often with a sense of oddity, similar in register to 惊讶.: flabbergasted

類義語

2 件

• 吃惊 chī jīng 吃惊 chī jīng to be startled Both mean surprised, but 惊讶 is more formal/literary while 吃惊 is common in speech.: to be startled
• 震惊 zhèn jīng 震惊 zhèn jīng to shock 震惊 implies a stronger, often shocking surprise, while 惊讶 is milder amazement.: to shock

Usage notes

Common mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 惊讶 to describe something actively surprising (e.g., 这件事惊讶了我), but it's a stative verb/adjective describing a person's feeling. Use 使...惊讶 instead.

Formality

惊讶 is more formal and literary; in casual conversation, 吃惊 is more natural for expressing surprise.

例文

3 件表示

他脸上露出 惊讶 的神色。

A surprised look appeared on his face.

故事的转折让所有人都很 惊讶 。

The twist in the story surprised everyone.

他突然发火了，大家都很 惊讶 。

He suddenly got angry, and everyone was surprised.

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惊讶 の構成語

• 惊 惊 jīng: to startle
• 讶 讶 yà: astounded