敷衍

fū yǎn

HSK 2.0 レベル 6 HSK 3.0 レベル 7 動詞 やや珍しい

定義

AI 生成 これらの定義はAIによって生成されており、誤りが含まれる可能性があります。

1. 手抜き
2. 適当
3. 不真面目

単語の関係

対義語

1 件

• 认真 rèn zhēn 认真 rèn zhēn conscientious 敷衍 means to do something perfunctorily, while 认真 means to do something seriously and carefully.: conscientious

関連語

1 件

• 草率 cǎo shuài 草率 cǎo shuài careless 草率 implies rashness and lack of care, similar to the sloppy aspect of 敷衍.: careless

類義語

2 件

• 应付 yìng fu 应付 yìng fu to deal with Both can mean to deal with something perfunctorily or just enough to get by.: to deal with
• 马虎 mǎ hu 马虎 mǎ hu careless Both imply doing something carelessly or without thoroughness.: careless

Usage notes

Common mistakes

敷衍 is often used with objects like 事儿 or 了事, as in 敷衍了事 (to do something perfunctorily just to get it over with). It is rarely used alone without a complement.

例文

1 件表示

他做事很 敷衍 ，没有认真完成。

He does things perfunctorily, without completing them seriously.

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敷衍 を含む単語

• 敷衍了事 敷衍了事 fū yǎn liǎo shì: (idiom) to do things half-heartedly; to merely go through the motions
• 敷衍塞责 敷衍塞责 fū yǎn sè zé: to skimp on the job; to work half-heartedly; not to take the job seriously

敷衍 の構成語

• 敷 敷 fū: to spread
• 衍 衍 yǎn: to spread out