Doubled Measure Words 个个, 张张
Double a measure word, as in 个个 or 张张, to say “every single one” with no exceptions.
文型
noun (topic) + measure word × 2 + 都 + predicate (学生个个都…, 照片张张都…)
个个都 means “every single one, no exceptions”, and it always comes before the verb.
她拍的照片张张都很好看。
When to use Doubled Measure Words 个个, 张张
Say a measure word twice and it means “every single one”: 个个 “every one (of these people or things)”, 张张 “every sheet, every photo”. It comes after the group you are talking about and before the verb or adjective, usually followed by 都: 学生个个都很认真. It stresses that there are no exceptions, so it is common when praising or describing a whole group.
我们班的同学个个都很努力。
Every single student in our class works hard.
这些苹果个个都很甜。
このりんごはどれも甘いです。
他借给我的书本本都很有意思。
Every book he lent me is interesting.
我爸爸天天早上跑步。
My dad goes running every morning.
よくある間違い
- Don’t put a doubled measure word after the verb: say 这些照片我张张都喜欢 or 我喜欢每张照片, not 我喜欢张张照片.
- Match the measure word to the noun: books are 本本, clothes 件件, photos 张张. Don’t use 个个 for everything.
- Keep 都 after the doubled measure word: 同学们个个都很好 sounds natural, while dropping 都 often sounds unfinished.
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