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HSK 2.0 レベル 5+ HSK 3.0 レベル 5+ 6分で読了

像……似的 for “As If” and “Like”

Use 像……似的 to say what something looks or seems like, as in 像没听见似的 “as if he hadn’t heard”.

文型

像 / 好像 / 跟 + noun or clause + 似的

像 opens the comparison and 似的 closes it: 像没听见似的 means “as if he hadn’t heard”.

他像没听见似的,一句话也没说。

When to use 像……似的 for “As If” and “Like”

似的 (shìde) goes at the end of a comparison and means “as if” or “like”. The comparison is usually opened by 像 or 好像 (in casual speech also 跟): 像 + noun or clause + 似的. The chunk says what something resembles or seems to be, as in 他像没听见似的 “he acted as if he hadn’t heard”; to say two things are really the same, use 一样 instead.

她高兴得像个孩子似的。

She was as happy as a child.

才下午三点,天就黑得像晚上似的。

It’s only 3 p.m., but it’s as dark as night.

他好像什么都知道似的。

He acts as if he knows everything.

他像小孩子似的哭了起来。

He started crying like a little kid.

よくある間違い

  • Write 似的, not 似得: 得 is the complement marker that comes before the comparison, as in 高兴得像个孩子似的.
  • Say shìde, not sìde: 似 is read sì only in words like 似乎.
  • Use 一样 for real sameness: 我们的看法一样, not 我们的看法似的.

ピンポイント練習

先に進む前に、この型をそのまま練習しましょう。

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