不禁

bù jīn

HSK 2.0 레벨 6 HSK 3.0 레벨 6 부사 덜 흔함

정의

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1. 참지 못해
2. 자연스럽게
3. 자주

단어 관계

관련 단어

3개

• 不由自主 bù yóu zì zhǔ 不由自主 bù yóu zì zhǔ can't help; involuntarily (idiom) Often used with 不禁 to emphasize involuntary action.: can't help; involuntarily (idiom)
• 难免 nán miǎn 难免 nán miǎn hard to avoid Related but different: 难免 means 'hard to avoid', not specifically 'can't help feeling/doing'.: hard to avoid
• 不尽 bù jìn 不尽 bù jìn not completely Note the difference: 不禁 is 'can't help', 不尽 means 'endless' or 'not fully'.: not completely

유의어

1개

• 忍不住 rěn bu zhù 忍不住 rěn bu zhù cannot help Both mean 'can't help but do something'; 不禁 is more literary, while 忍不住 is colloquial.: cannot help

Usage notes

Collocations

Often followed by a verb or adjective expressing an involuntary emotional reaction, e.g., 不禁笑了起来 (can't help but laugh).

Common mistakes

Don't confuse with 禁止 (to prohibit). 不禁 is an adverb meaning 'involuntarily'.

예문

1개 표시됨

看到这幅画，她 不禁 露出了微笑。

Seeing this painting, she couldn't help but smile.

AI 생성 예문에는 이 아이콘이 표시됩니다.

不禁를 포함하는 단어

• 弱不禁风 弱不禁风 ruò bù jīn fēng: too weak to stand up to the wind (idiom); extremely delicate
• 忍俊不禁 忍俊不禁 rěn jùn bù jīn: cannot help laughing

不禁의 구성 단어

• 不 不 bù: no; not so
• 禁 禁 jīn: to endure
• 禁 禁 jìn: to prohibit