先前

xiān qián

HSK 2.0 레벨 6 HSK 3.0 레벨 6 명사 덜 흔함

정의

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1. 이전에
2. 사전에
3. 이전

단어 관계

반의어

2개

• 后来 hòu lái 后来 hòu lái 先前 refers to earlier or before, while 后来 means later or afterwards.: 先前 refers to earlier or before, while 后来 means later or afterwards.
• 之后 zhī hòu 之后 zhī hòu after; behind 之后 means 'after' or 'afterwards', opposite in temporal sequence to 先前.: after; behind

유의어

2개

• 以前 yǐ qián 以前 yǐ qián before Both mean 'before' or 'previously', often interchangeable in temporal contexts.: before
• 之前 zhī qián 之前 zhī qián before 之前 also means 'before', but 先前 is more formal and often used in written Chinese.: before

Usage notes

Common mistakes

先前 cannot be used as a conjunction to mean 'before doing something'; use 之前 instead (e.g., 吃饭之前 'before eating', not 吃饭先前).

Formality

先前 is more formal than 以前 and is commonly used in written or formal spoken contexts.

예문

1개 표시됨

先前 我听说过这个地方。

I had heard of this place before.

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先前의 구성 단어

• 先 先 xiān: early
• 前 前 qián: front