堡垒

bǎo lěi

CL 座 zuò

HSK 3.0 레벨 7 명사 덜 흔함

정의

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1. 요새
2. 성
3. 보루

단어 관계

관련 단어

1개

• 防守 fáng shǒu 防守 fáng shǒu to defend the verb 'to defend', often associated with 堡垒 as a defensive structure: to defend

유의어

2개

• 要塞 yào sài 要塞 yào sài fort both refer to a military stronghold, but 要塞 is more formal and used in official or historical contexts: fort
• 碉堡 diāo bǎo 碉堡 diāo bǎo (military) pillbox; blockhouse both mean fortification, but 碉堡 often specifically means a bunker or pillbox: (military) pillbox; blockhouse

Usage notes

Common mistakes

Learners often confuse 堡垒 (fort) with 堡 (castle/town) in compounds like 汉堡 (Hamburger); note the context difference.

Formality

堡垒 is standard in both spoken and written Chinese, while its near-synonym 要塞 is more formal and commonly used in military or historical texts.

예문

1개 표시됨

这座 堡垒 已经有五百年的历史了。

This fort has a history of five hundred years.

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堡垒의 구성 단어

• 堡 堡 bǎo: an earthwork
• 垒 垒 lěi: rampart