难堪

nán kān

HSK 2.0 레벨 6 HSK 3.0 레벨 7 동사 흔함

정의

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1. 당황스러운
2. 어색한
3. 부끄러운

단어 관계

반의어

1개

• 自在 zì zai 自在 zì zai comfortable; at ease Feeling at ease, comfortable, opposite of embarrassed.: comfortable; at ease

사용역 변형

1개

• 难为情 nán wéi qíng 难为情 nán wéi qíng embarrassed Slightly more informal way to express embarrassment.: embarrassed

관련 단어

1개

• 丢脸 diū liǎn 丢脸 diū liǎn to lose face Losing face; a stronger, more shameful feeling.: to lose face

유의어

1개

• 尴尬 gān gà 尴尬 gān gà awkward When feeling embarrassed or awkward in a social situation.: awkward

Usage notes

Collocations

Commonly used as 感到难堪 (feel embarrassed) or 让人难堪 (make someone embarrassed).

Common mistakes

难堪 is often misused to mean 'difficult' (难) in general, but it specifically means 'embarrassed' or 'hard to bear' in social or emotional contexts.

难堪의 구성 단어

• 难 难 nán: difficult (to...)
• 难 难 nàn: disaster
• 堪 堪 kān: to endure