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HSK 2.0 레벨 4+ HSK 3.0 레벨 4+ 6분 읽기

Time Adverbs 按时 and 从来

Say that something happens on schedule with 按时, and that you never do or have never done something with 从来不 and 从来没…过.

문형

按时 + verb; 从来 + 不 + verb; 从来 + 没(有) + verb + 过

从来 almost always brings a negative: 从来不 for habits, 从来没…过 for experiences.

我从来没去过上海。

시간 부사 按时 및 从来의 쓰임

Both go before the verb. 按时 means “on time, as scheduled”: you do something at the time that was set (按时吃药, 按时交作业). 从来 means “ever, all along” and is almost always negative: 从来不 + verb says you never do something as a habit, and 从来没(有) + verb + 过 says something has never happened.

你要按时吃药。

You need to take your medicine on time.

他每天都按时交作业。

He hands in his homework on time every day.

我从来不喝咖啡。

I never drink coffee.

图书馆的书要按时还。

Library books must be returned on time.

흔한 실수

  • For experiences use 从来没…过: 我从来没去过北京, not 我从来不去过北京.
  • Don’t use bare 从来 in a positive sentence: 我从来没迟到过 or 他从来都很认真, not 我从来迟到.
  • Negate 按时 for one past event with 没: 他昨天没按时到, not 他昨天不按时到.

집중 연습

다음으로 넘어가기 전에 이 패턴을 그대로 연습하세요.

会议九点开始,他九点 到了

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