无论……与否,都…… for “Whether or Not …”
Say that the result stays the same whether something happens or not, the formal way: 无论成功与否,我们都应该认真对待.
문형
无论 + word / phrase + 与否,(subject +) 都 / 也 + result
与否 means “or not” and goes right after the word it negates: 成功与否 “whether it succeeds or not”. With 无论 in front and 都 in the main clause, it says the result does not depend on it.
无论成功与否,我们都应该认真对待每一次比赛。
When to use 无论……与否,都…… for “Whether or Not …”
与否 is a formal way to say “or not”. It goes after a word, usually a two-syllable verb or adjective: 成功与否 “success or not”, 同意与否 “agree or not”, 满意与否 “satisfied or not”. Put 无论 in front and 都 (or 也) in the main clause, and the sentence says the result is the same either way: 无论成功与否,我们都应该认真对待每一次比赛 “Whether or not we win, we should take every match seriously.” The pattern belongs to written and formal Chinese: notices, speeches, reports.
无论你同意与否,这个计划都要按时进行。
Whether you agree or not, this plan has to go ahead on time.
无论参加与否,大家都要在周五前回复。
Whether or not you are taking part, everyone must reply by Friday.
无论比赛结果理想与否,你们都已经尽力了。
Whatever the result of the match, you have already done your best.
无论结果满意与否,都请大家认真填写调查表。
Whether or not you are happy with the result, please fill in the survey carefully.
흔한 실수
- 与否 goes after the word (成功与否); 是否 goes before it (是否成功). Don’t write 与否成功.
- Use one of them, not both: 无论是否成功 or 无论成功与否, never 无论是否成功与否.
- Keep 都 or 也 in the main clause; in everyday speech, use 不管……不…… instead of 与否.
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