因为 + Noun for “Because of”
Use 因为 with a short reason, like 因为这件事 or 因为生病, before the verb to say what caused something.
문형
因为 + reason，subject + verb; subject + 因为 + reason + verb
The short 因为 phrase goes before the verb: 他因为生病没来, not 他没来因为生病.
他因为生病没来上课。
When to use 因为 + Noun for “Because of”
As a preposition, 因为 means “because of” and is followed by a short reason: a noun (因为这件事) or a short verb phrase (因为生病). The 因为 phrase goes before the main verb, either right after the subject (他因为生病没来) or at the start of the sentence with a comma (因为这件事，她很不高兴). Unlike English, the reason does not come at the end: say 他因为生病没来, not 他没来因为生病.
因为这件事，她很不高兴。
She was very unhappy because of this.
我因为工作，每天很晚回家。
Because of work, I get home late every day.
因为这个老师，我喜欢上了汉语。
Because of this teacher, I came to love Chinese.
因为考试的事，我昨天没睡好。
I didn’t sleep well last night because of the exam.
흔한 실수
- Say 他因为生病没来, not 他没来因为生病: the 因为 phrase goes before the main verb, not at the end as in English.
- Say 我因为生病没去上课, not 我没因为生病去上课: 没 and 不 come after the reason, right before the verb.
- Use 因为 for a cause and 为了 for a goal: 他因为生病没来, not 他为了生病没来.
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