Personal Pronouns 我, 你, 您, 他, 她, 它 and 大家

Padrão

我, 你/您, 他/她/它 (+ 们 for plural; + 的 for “my, your…”); 大家 = everyone

Chinese pronouns never change form: 我 is both “I” and “me”.

我认识他，他也认识我。

When to use Personal Pronouns 我, 你, 您, 他, 她, 它 and 大家

The basic pronouns are 我 “I/me”, 你 “you”, 他 “he/him”, 她 “she/her” and 它 “it”. Unlike English, they never change form: the same word is the subject or the object, as in 我认识他 and 他认识我. Add 们 for the plural (我们, 你们, 他们, 她们, 它们) and 的 for “my, your, his”: 我的书.

她是我姐姐。

She is my older sister.

你们是哪国人？

What country are you all from?

这是我的手机，那是她的。

This is my phone, and that one is hers.

老师，您好！

Hello, teacher! (polite)

Erros comuns

大家 already means “everyone”: say 大家好, not 大家们好.
To a group, say 大家好 or 你们好 rather than 您们好, which most speakers avoid in conversation.
Call a mixed group of boys and girls 他们, not 她们: 她们 is only for a group of women or girls.

Exercício direcionado

Pratique exatamente este padrão antes de avançar.

这是我书

Este é meu livro

Significados

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When to use Personal Pronouns 我, 你, 您, 他, 她, 它 and 大家

Erros comuns

Exercício direcionado

Mantenha este padrão em revisão.