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HSK 2.0 Nível 2+ HSK 3.0 Nível 2+ 6 min de leitura

Simple Directional Complements

Learn Simple Directional Complements with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Pattern

verb + 来 / 去 / 上 / 下

Use this HSK 2 pattern to make sentence structure, scope, or emphasis explicit instead of relying on word-for-word English order.

请你进来。

When to use Simple Directional Complements

Read verb + 来 / 去 / 上 / 下 as a sentence tool, not just as vocabulary. First locate the main action or claim, then ask what 来 adds to it.

他走过来了。

He walked over.

请把书拿来。

Please bring the book here.

Common traps

  • Do not translate verb + 来 / 去 / 上 / 下 mechanically from English; check the Chinese word order first.
  • Keep 来 close to the part of the sentence it controls.
  • Do not overuse the pattern in every sentence; use it when it adds a clear role.

Exercício direcionado

Pratique exatamente este padrão antes de avançar.

请你进 。

Missing grammar piece
Significados
to come