Simple Directional Complements
Learn Simple Directional Complements with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.
Pattern
verb + 来 / 去 / 上 / 下
Use this HSK 2 pattern to make sentence structure, scope, or emphasis explicit instead of relying on word-for-word English order.
请你进来。
When to use Simple Directional Complements
Read verb + 来 / 去 / 上 / 下 as a sentence tool, not just as vocabulary. First locate the main action or claim, then ask what 来 adds to it.
这个句子里的来让意思更清楚。
The 来 in this sentence makes the meaning clearer.
如果不用来，句子的重点会不一样。
Without 来, the sentence focus would be different.
他说得很自然，因为他知道来的位置。
He spoke naturally because he knew where 来 belongs.
Common traps
- Do not translate verb + 来 / 去 / 上 / 下 mechanically from English; check the Chinese word order first.
- Keep 来 close to the part of the sentence it controls.
- Do not overuse the pattern in every sentence; use it when it adds a clear role.
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Targeted drill
Practice this exact pattern before moving on.
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