天, 年, 岁, 点, 分, 号 for Time Words Without 个
Put 天, 年, 岁, 点, 分, 号 and 日 straight after a number to say how long, how old, what time and what date, with no 个 in between.
Padrão
number + 天 / 年 / 岁 / 点 / 分 / 号 / 日
These time words are measure words themselves, so they follow the number directly: 三天, 两年, 八岁, 七点十分, 五号.
我在北京住了三年。
When to use 天, 年, 岁, 点, 分, 号 for Time Words Without 个
天, 年, 岁, 点, 分, 号 and 日 are measure words for time, so they go straight after a number with no 个. Some count an amount: 三天 (three days), 两年 (two years), and 岁 gives an age: 十岁. Others name a point in time: 八点 (eight o’clock), 八点十分 (8:10), 五号 (the fifth of the month), 二〇二六年 (the year 2026). 日 means the same as 号 but is used in writing.
我们去上海玩儿了五天。
We spent five days in Shanghai on a trip.
现在八点二十分。
It’s 8:20 now.
我妹妹今年六岁。
My little sister is six this year.
今天是十月七号。
Today is October 7th.
Erros comuns
- Don’t put 个 before 天 or 年: 三天, 两年, not 三个天.
- 小时 and 月 need 个 for an amount: 两个小时, 三个月 (一月 means January).
- Use 分 in clock times and 分钟 for how long: 八点十分, but 十分钟.
Exercício direcionado
Pratique exatamente este padrão antes de avançar.
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