自己 for “Myself, Yourself, On My Own”
Use 自己 to say “myself” or “yourself”, to stress that someone does something on their own, and 自己的 for “my own”.
Padrão
verb + 自己; (person +) 自己 + verb; 自己的 + noun
自己 points back to the person already named: 我自己 is “I myself”, 他自己 is “he himself”.
他自己去医院了。
When to use 自己 for “Myself, Yourself, On My Own”
自己 means “oneself” and usually refers back to a person already in the sentence. After a verb it is the object: 照顾自己 “take care of yourself”. Right after a person and before a verb it means “by oneself, without help”: 我自己做, 他自己去. With 的 it means “one’s own”: 自己的房间.
你要照顾好自己。
Take good care of yourself.
不用帮我，我自己来。
No need to help, I’ll do it myself.
这是我自己的房间。
This is my own room.
自己的事情自己做。
Do your own tasks yourself.
Erros comuns
- 他不喜欢他 means he doesn’t like someone else; for “himself”, say 他不喜欢自己.
- Say 我自己做的, not 我自己的做的: 自己 + verb means “by myself”, while 自己的 goes before a noun.
- Put 自己 right after the person: say 我自己去, not 自己我去.
Exercício direcionado
Pratique exatamente este padrão antes de avançar.
Mantenha este padrão em revisão.
Você acabou de praticar um cartão de gramática real. Crie uma conta para salvar esta estrutura e depois escolha um plano para continuar revisando. Todos os planos têm garantia de reembolso de 30 dias.
US$ 9,99
Mensal
Por mês
Melhor valor
US$ 49,99
Ilimitado anual
Por ano
US$ 119,99
Vitalício
Pagamento único