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HSK 2.0 Уровень 6+ HSK 3.0 Уровень 6+ 6 мин чтения

Degree Adverbs 特, 异常 and 较为

Choose between casual 特 “really”, formal 异常 “extremely, unusually” and formal 较为 “fairly” to set both the degree and the tone.

Структура

特 / 异常 / 较为 + adjective

特 is chatty and strong, 异常 is formal and very strong, 较为 is formal and mild.

听到这个消息，他异常激动。

When to use Degree Adverbs 特, 异常 and 较为

Like 很 and 非常, these three go right before an adjective (or a verb of feeling) to show how strong it is. They differ in strength and tone: 特 is casual spoken “really, super”, a short form of 特别 (今天特冷); 异常 is formal and very strong, “extremely, unusually” (异常激动); 较为 is formal and mild, “relatively, fairly”, the written partner of 比较 (较为复杂).

今天特冷，多穿点儿衣服。

It’s really cold today; put on some more clothes.

这个问题较为复杂，我们需要再研究一下。

This problem is fairly complex; we need to look into it a bit more.

那家店的东西特便宜。

Things at that shop are super cheap.

这部电影特有意思，你一定要看。

This movie is super interesting; you’ve got to see it.

Частые ошибки

  • Keep 特 out of formal writing: in an essay write 非常重要 or 特别重要, not 特重要.
  • 较为 can’t be a verb: say 比较一下这两个方案, not 较为一下这两个方案.
  • In casual chat, 今天特别冷 or 今天特冷 sounds natural; 今天异常冷 sounds like a weather report.

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