Intermediate Grammar Clinic HSK 3-4 Обязательно 10 слова

Aspect Review

Review 了, 过, and 着 together so tense guesses stop getting in the way.

Цель

Learners can choose an aspect marker by event, experience, or continuing state.

Make three new sentences with this module’s grammar pattern and support words.

grammar clinic pattern practice support vocabulary

我看过这个电影。

Wǒ kàn guo zhège diànyǐng.

I have seen this movie before.

门开着，我们进去吧。

Mén kāi zhe, wǒmen jìnqù ba.

The door is open; let us go in.

Review the three major aspect markers together.

他买了票。

He bought the ticket.

了 highlights the completed event.

你去过北京吗？

Have you been to Beijing?

Verb + 过 asks about experience.

门开着，我们进去吧。

The door is open; let us go in.

着 highlights a continuing state.

我已经吃饭了。

I have already eaten.

已经 often appears with completed situations.

了

Посмотрите внимательно. Продолжайте, когда решите, что запомнили.

Значения

(completed action marker) (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)

Слово	Пиньинь	Значение	Уровень	Словарь
了	le	(completed action marker)	HSK 2.0 1 HSK 3.0 1	Словарь
过	guò	to cross	HSK 2.0 4 HSK 3.0 2	Словарь
着	zhe	aspect particle indicating action in progress	HSK 2.0 2 HSK 3.0 2	Словарь
已经	yǐ jīng	already	HSK 2.0 2 HSK 3.0 2	Словарь
曾经	céng jīng	once	HSK 2.0 5 HSK 3.0 5	Словарь
状态	zhuàng tài	condition; state; state of affairs	HSK 2.0 5 HSK 3.0 5	Словарь
完成	wán chéng	to complete; to accomplish	HSK 2.0 3 HSK 3.0 3	Словарь
经验	jīng yàn	experience	HSK 2.0 4 HSK 3.0 4	Словарь
开着	kāi zhe	open; turned on	HSK 2.0 2 HSK 3.0 2	Словарь
买票	mǎi piào	to buy tickets	HSK 2.0 2 HSK 3.0 2	Словарь