下来

xià lai

HSK 3.0 等级 2 动词 非常常见

释义

1. to come down
2. (completed action marker)
3. (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.)
4. (indicates continuation from the past towards us)
5. to be harvested (of crops)
6. to be over (of a period of time)
7. to go among the masses (said of leaders)

词语关系

Antonyms

1 item

• 上去 shàng qù 上去 shàng qù to go up 下去 and 下来 contrast in direction towards or away from speaker: to go up

Related words

2 items

• 下去 xià qù 下去 xià qù to go down similar complement usage but with different direction (down away from speaker): to go down
• 起来 qi lai 起来 qi lai (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state both can be used as complements indicating continuation of an action: (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state

Usage notes

Collocations

When used as a complement after a verb, 下来 can indicate the continuation or completion of an action, e.g., 安静下来 (to calm down), 停下来 (to stop).

Common mistakes

下来 (xià lai) indicates movement toward the speaker, while 下去 (xià qu) indicates movement away from the speaker.

例句

显示 5 条

请把眼镜摘 下来 。

Please take off your glasses.

多年学习积淀 下来 的知识很有用。

The knowledge accumulated over many years of study is very useful.

树叶从树上飘 下来 。

The leaves floated down from the tree.

请把会议内容录 下来 。

Please record the meeting content.

她的泪慢慢流 下来 。

Her tears slowly streamed down.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含 下来 的词语

• 接下来 接下来 jiē xià lái: to accept
• 停下来 停下来 tíng xià lái: to stop

下来 的构成词

• 下 下 xià: down
• 来 来 lái: to come