不由得

bù yóu de

HSK 2.0 等级 6 HSK 3.0 等级 7 动词 少见

释义

1. can't help
2. cannot but

词语关系

Related words

1 item

• 忍不住 rěn bu zhù 忍不住 rěn bu zhù cannot help 不能控制地做某事，与‘不由得’相似但更口语化: cannot help

Synonyms

1 item

• 不禁 bù jīn 不禁 bù jīn can't help (doing sth) 表示不由自主地产生某种感情或做出某种动作: can't help (doing sth)

Usage notes

Collocations

Often followed by 地 + verb phrase, but can directly precede a verb: 不由得笑了起来.

Common mistakes

Used for involuntary actions or feelings, not for physical inability. Don't say 不由得游泳 (for that, use 忍不住 or 不会).

例句

显示 1 条

听到这个笑话，她 不由得 笑了起来。

Hearing the joke, she couldn't help laughing.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

不由得 的构成词

• 不 不 bù: no; not so
• 得 得 dé: to obtain
• 得 得 de: structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
• 得 得 děi: to have to
• 由 由 yóu: to follow
• 不由 不由 bù yóu: can't help (doing sth)