不禁

bù jīn

HSK 2.0 等级 6 HSK 3.0 等级 6 副词不太常见

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释义

1. can't help (doing sth)
2. can't refrain from

词语关系

Related words

3 items

不由自主

bù yóu zì zhǔ

can't help; involuntarily (idiom)

Often used with 不禁 to emphasize involuntary action.

难免

nán miǎn

hard to avoid

Related but different: 难免 means 'hard to avoid', not specifically 'can't help feeling/doing'.

不尽

bù jìn

not completely

Note the difference: 不禁 is 'can't help', 不尽 means 'endless' or 'not fully'.

Synonyms

1 item

忍不住

rěn bu zhù

cannot help

Both mean 'can't help but do something'; 不禁 is more literary, while 忍不住 is colloquial.

Usage notes

Collocations

Often followed by a verb or adjective expressing an involuntary emotional reaction, e.g., 不禁笑了起来 (can't help but laugh).

Common mistakes

Don't confuse with 禁止 (to prohibit). 不禁 is an adverb meaning 'involuntarily'.

语法

包含不禁的语法指南

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1 篇指南

HSK 2.0 等级 6+ HSK 3.0 等级 6+ 8 分钟

Spontaneous Reaction with 不禁

Use 不禁 for advanced descriptions of emotion and automatic response.

读音: bù jīn 打开指南

例句

显示 1 条

看到这幅画，她不禁露出了微笑。

Seeing this painting, she couldn't help but smile.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含不禁的词语

弱不禁风

ruò bù jīn fēng

too weak to stand up to the wind (idiom); extremely delicate

忍俊不禁

rěn jùn bù jīn

cannot help laughing

不禁的构成词

no; not so

to endure

to prohibit

不禁

释义