损伤

sǔn shāng

HSK 3.0 等级 6 动词 常见

释义

1. to harm
2. to damage
3. to injure
4. impairment
5. loss
6. disability

词语关系

Antonyms

1 item

• 保护 bǎo hù 保护 bǎo hù to protect 意为尽力照顾，使不受损害: to protect

Related words

1 item

• 损害 sǔn hài 损害 sǔn hài harm 指使事业、利益、健康等蒙受损失，搭配范围较广: harm

Synonyms

2 items

• 损坏 sǔn huài 损坏 sǔn huài to damage 表示物体被破坏，多用于无生命的事物: to damage
• 伤害 shāng hài 伤害 shāng hài to injure 强调造成创伤或不良影响，可用于身体或感情: to injure

Usage notes

Collocations

Usually applied to health, organs, nerves, or tissue (e.g. 损伤肝脏); less natural with concrete objects like phones.

Common mistakes

Unlike 伤害 (shānghài), 损伤 (sǔnshāng) is not used for emotional harm; e.g., you cannot say 损伤感情.

例句

显示 1 条

长时间低头看手机会 损伤 颈椎。

Looking down at your phone for long periods can damage the cervical vertebrae.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含 损伤 的词语

• 丘脑损伤 丘脑损伤 qiū nǎo sǔn shāng: thalamic lesions
• 前部皮层下损伤 前部皮层下损伤 qián bù pí céng xià sǔn shāng: anterior subcortical lesions
• 基底神经节孙损伤 基底神经节孙损伤 jī dǐ shén jīng jié sūn sǔn shāng: basal ganglia lesions
• 皮层性视损伤 皮层性视损伤 pí céng xìng shì sǔn shāng: cortical visual impairment (CVI)
• 神经性视损伤 神经性视损伤 shén jīng xìng shì sǔn shāng: neurological visual impairment (NVI)
• 脑损伤 脑损伤 nǎo sǔn shāng: brain damage
• 视损伤 视损伤 shì sǔn shāng: visual impairment
• 跌打损伤 跌打损伤 diē dǎ sǔn shāng: injury such as contusion, sprain or fracture from falling, blow etc
• 迟发性损伤 迟发性损伤 chí fā xìng sǔn shāng: delayed lesion

损伤 的构成词

• 伤 伤 shāng: to injure
• 损 损 sǔn: to decrease; to lose