损害

sǔn hài

HSK 3.0 等级 5 动词 不太常见

释义

1. harm
2. to damage
3. to impair

词语关系

Antonyms

1 item

• 保护 bǎo hù 保护 bǎo hù to protect 损害 means 'to damage/harm', while 保护 means 'to protect'.: to protect

Related words

1 item

• 损坏 sǔn huài 损坏 sǔn huài to damage 损害 is used for abstract damage (e.g., reputation, health), while 损坏 is for physical damage to objects.: to damage

Synonyms

1 item

• 伤害 shāng hài 伤害 shāng hài to injure Both can mean 'to harm', but 损害 is more about damaging interests or health in an abstract way, while 伤害 can be physical or emotional.: to injure

Usage notes

Collocations

Often used with abstract nouns like 利益 (interests), 健康 (health), 名誉 (reputation). Not typically used for physical objects.

例句

显示 1 条

吸烟会 损害 健康。

Smoking can harm health.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含 损害 的词语

• 环境损害 环境损害 huán jìng sǔn hài: environmental damage
• 附带损害 附带损害 fù dài sǔn hài: collateral damage (both as a legal term, and as a military euphemism)

损害 的构成词

• 害 害 hài: to do harm to
• 损 损 sǔn: to decrease; to lose