权利

quán lì

种 zhǒng 项 xiàng

HSK 2.0 等级 5 HSK 3.0 等级 5 名词常见

释义

1. right (i.e. an entitlement to sth)
2. (classical) power and wealth

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词语关系

反义词

1 项

义务

yì wù

duty

义务 means duty or obligation, the opposite of having a right or entitlement.

近义词

1 项

权益

quán yì

rights

权益 emphasizes rights and interests, often used in legal or economic contexts, while 权利 is a more general term for rights.

用法说明

常见搭配

Commonly paired with verbs like 有 (to have), 行使 (to exercise), 维护 (to protect), e.g., 行使权利 (exercise one's rights).

常见错误

Do not confuse 权利 (quánlì, right) with 权力 (quánlì, power/authority); they sound identical but have different meanings and characters.

例句

显示 5 条

每个纳税人都有权利了解政府预算。

Every taxpayer has the right to understand the government budget.

这是你的法定权利。

This is your legal right.

法律保障公民的权利。

The law safeguards citizens' rights.

每个人都有自己的权利。

Everyone has their own rights.

我们必须捍卫自己的权利。

We must defend our rights.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含权利的词语

人民基本权利

rén mín jī běn quán lì

fundamental civil rights

儿童权利公约

ér tóng quán lì gōng yuē

Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

公民权利

gōng mín quán lì

civil rights

公民权利和政治权利国际公约

gōng mín quán lì hé zhèng zhì quán lì guó jì gōng yuē

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

bill of rights

claim to rights (copyright, patent etc)

经济社会及文化权利国际公约

jīng jì shè huì jí wén huà quán lì guó jì gōng yuē

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

权利的构成词

sharp

authority

权利

释义

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