父母

fù mǔ

CL 对 duì

HSK 3.0 等级 4 名词 非常常见

释义

1. father and mother; parents

词语关系

Register variants

2 items

• 父亲 fù qīn 父亲 fù qīn father formal term for father, often used in official contexts: father
• 母亲 mǔ qīn 母亲 mǔ qīn mother formal term for mother, often used in official contexts: mother

Related words

1 item

• 爸妈 bà mā 爸妈 bà mā dad and mom informal compound meaning dad and mom, often used in spoken language: dad and mom

Usage notes

Collocations

Common collocation: 父母双方 (both parents). Note that 父母 cannot be used with a numeral and classifier directly; say 一对父母 (a couple of parents) if needed.

Formality

父母 is the standard, neutral term for 'parents'. In formal writing or speeches, 父母 is preferred over more colloquial alternatives like 爸妈.

例句

显示 5 条

父母 节衣缩食供他上学。

His parents lived frugally to send him to school.

父母 不应该纵容孩子的坏习惯。

Parents should not indulge their children's bad habits.

父母 是孩子的法定监护人。

Parents are the legal guardians of children.

父母 总是呵护自己的孩子。

Parents always take tender care of their children.

父母 总是把希望寄托在孩子身上。

Parents always place their hopes on their children.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含 父母 的词语

• 代替父母 代替父母 dài tì fù mǔ: in place of sb's parents
• 再生父母 再生父母 zài shēng fù mǔ: like a second parent (idiom); one's great benefactor
• 在家靠父母，出外靠朋友 在家靠父母，出外靠朋友 zài jiā kào fù mǔ , chū wài kào péng you: one depends on one's parents when at home, and on one's friends when away from home (idiom)
• 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友 zài jiā kào fù mǔ , chū mén kào péng you: one depends on one's parents when at home, and on one's friends when away from home (idiom)
• 曾祖父母 曾祖父母 zēng zǔ fù mǔ: great-grandparents
• 父母亲 父母亲 fù mǔ qīn: parents
• 父母双亡 父母双亡 fù mǔ shuāng wáng: to have lost both one's parents
• 生父母 生父母 shēng fù mǔ: biological parents
• 祖父母 祖父母 zǔ fù mǔ: paternal grandparents
• 继父母 继父母 jì fù mǔ: step-parents
• 义父母 义父母 yì fù mǔ: adoptive parents
• 衣食父母 衣食父母 yī shí fù mǔ: the people one depends upon for one's livelihood

父母 的构成词

• 母 母 mǔ: mother
• 父 父 fù: father