用功

yòng gōng

HSK 2.0 等级 6 HSK 3.0 等级 6 动词 不太常见

释义

1. diligent
2. industrious (in one's studies)
3. to study hard
4. to make great effort

词语关系

Antonyms

1 item

• 懒惰 lǎn duò 懒惰 lǎn duò idle 懒惰 means lazy, the opposite of diligent studying: idle

Related words

1 item

• 刻苦 kè kǔ 刻苦 kè kǔ hardworking 刻苦 is similar but stresses enduring hardship and working hard despite difficulties: hardworking

Synonyms

2 items

• 努力 nǔ lì 努力 nǔ lì to make an effort; to try hard; to strive 努力 is more general 'to make an effort', while 用功 emphasizes diligent study or training: to make an effort; to try hard; to strive
• 勤奋 qín fèn 勤奋 qín fèn hardworking 勤奋 implies consistent hard work and diligence, often used for studying or work: hardworking

Usage notes

Collocations

用功 is often used in the phrase 用功读书 (study hard), or as an adjective: 他很用功 (He is very studious).

例句

显示 3 条

他学习很 用功 。

He studies very diligently.

保羅這幾天很 用功 讀書。

来源： Tatoeba.org (ID 857991)

我總是 用功 讀書。

来源： Tatoeba.org (ID 919879)

例句数据由 Tatoeba.org提供。 AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

用功 的构成词

• 功 功 gōng: meritorious deed or service
• 用 用 yòng: to use