病人

bìng rén

CL 位 wèi 个 gè

HSK 3.0 等级 3 名词 非常常见

释义

1. sick person
2. patient
3. invalid

词语关系

Counterparts

2 items

• 护士 hù shi 护士 hù shi nurse While 病人 refers to the patient, 护士 refers to the nurse who cares for them.: nurse
• 医生 yī shēng 医生 yī shēng doctor While 病人 refers to the patient, 医生 refers to the doctor who treats them.: doctor

Related words

1 item

• 生病 shēng bìng 生病 shēng bìng to fall ill 生病 means 'to fall ill', the condition that makes someone a 病人.: to fall ill

Synonyms

1 item

• 患者 huàn zhě 患者 huàn zhě patient; sufferer Used interchangeably with 病人, but 患者 is more formal and often used in medical contexts.: patient; sufferer

Usage notes

Collocations

病人 is often used with 照顾 (to look after) or 看望 (to visit), as in 照顾病人 (take care of a patient) or 看望病人 (visit a patient).

Common mistakes

Don't use 病人 to mean 'a person with a chronic condition' in a casual sense; 病人 implies someone currently under medical care or sick.

例句

显示 5 条

病人 出现休克症状。

The patient showed signs of shock.

病人 的情况很危急。

The patient's condition is very critical.

病人 躺在床上不停地呻吟。

The patient lay in bed moaning incessantly.

病人 有时会产生幻觉。

The patient sometimes experiences hallucinations.

病人 住在病房里。

The patient is staying in the ward.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含 病人 的词语

• 危重病人 危重病人 wēi zhòng bìng rén: critically ill patient
• 零号病人 零号病人 líng hào bìng rén: (epidemiology) patient zero

病人 的构成词

• 人 人 rén: person; people
• 病 病 bìng: illness