腐烂

fǔ làn

HSK 2.0 等级 6 HSK 3.0 等级 7 动词 不太常见

释义

1. to rot
2. to putrefy
3. (fig.) corrupt

词语关系

Antonyms

1 item

• 新鲜 xīn xiān 新鲜 xīn xiān fresh (experience, food etc) 形容食物、空气等未变质: fresh (experience, food etc)

Related words

2 items

• 腐败 fǔ bài 腐败 fǔ bài corruption 强调有机物质分解变坏，多用于政治: corruption
• 变质 biàn zhì 变质 biàn zhì to degenerate; to deteriorate 指物质性质变坏，可涵盖腐烂: to degenerate; to deteriorate

Synonyms

1 item

• 腐朽 fǔ xiǔ 腐朽 fǔ xiǔ rotten 物质腐烂变质，也可比喻思想陈腐: rotten

Usage notes

Common mistakes

Unlike English 'rot', 腐烂 typically describes organic matter decomposition and is less commonly used figuratively for 'corrupt' compared to 腐败.

例句

显示 1 条

这些水果开始 腐烂 了。

These fruits are starting to rot.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

腐烂 的构成词

• 烂 烂 làn: soft; mushy
• 腐 腐 fǔ: decay