自负

zì fù

HSK 3.0 等级 7 动词 不太常见

释义

1. conceited
2. to take responsibility

词语关系

Antonyms

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• 谦虚 qiān xū 谦虚 qiān xū modest 自负的反面: modest

Register variants

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• 自大 zì dà 自大 zì dà arrogant 更口语化，也表示自以为了不起: arrogant

Related words

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• 负责 fù zé 负责 fù zé to be in charge of 另一个含义“承担”的近义词: to be in charge of

Synonyms

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• 骄傲 jiāo ào 骄傲 jiāo ào pride 形容人自以为了不起: pride

Usage notes

Collocations

常用搭配“自负盈亏”，指企业自己承担盈利和亏损的责任。

Common mistakes

“自负”表示“conceited”时是贬义词，不能用于赞扬自己。

例句

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他太 自负 ，不听别人的建议。

He is too conceited to listen to others' advice.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含 自负 的词语

• 后果自负 后果自负 hòu guǒ zì fù: to take responsibility for the consequences of risky behavior; to have only oneself to blame if things go badly
• 文责自负 文责自负 wén zé zì fù: the author takes sole responsibility for the views expressed here (disclaimer)
• 盈亏自负 盈亏自负 yíng kuī zì fù: responsible for its profit and losses (of organization)
• 自负盈亏 自负盈亏 zì fù yíng kuī: responsible for its profit and losses (of organization)

自负 的构成词

• 自 自 zì: self
• 负 负 fù: to bear