释义
- 1. difficult
- 2. hard
- 3. challenging
词语关系
Antonyms
2 itemsSynonyms
2 itemsUsage notes
Common mistakes
Learners often confuse 艰难 with 困难. 艰难 emphasizes hardship and is less common in spoken Chinese; 困难 is the general term for 'difficult' and more neutral.
Formality
艰难 is formal and often used in written language or to describe arduous processes; in casual speech, 辛苦 or 不容易 are more natural.
例句
显示 2 条他们度过了 艰难 的时期。
They went through a difficult period.
纵然前路 艰难 ，我也会坚持下去。
Even if the road ahead is difficult, I will persist.
AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。