Modal Adverbs 似乎 and 仿佛
Make a careful guess with 似乎 (“it seems”) and describe what something feels like with 仿佛 (“as if”), and know when plain 好像 is better.
Muster
subject + 似乎 + verb / adjective; subject + 仿佛 + verb phrase (+ 一样)
似乎 is a guess that may well be true; 仿佛 describes how something feels or looks, usually comparing it with something that isn’t really so.
他今天似乎不太高兴。
Wann verwendet man „Modaladverbien 似乎 und 仿佛“?
Both usually go after the subject and before the verb or adjective. 似乎 means “it seems, apparently”: you make a careful guess from what you see, and it may well be true (他似乎不太高兴). 仿佛 means “as if, as though”: you describe how something feels or looks, often comparing it with something that is not really happening (我仿佛回到了小时候). Both sound more written than 好像.
这个问题似乎没那么简单。
This problem doesn’t seem to be that simple.
回到老家，我仿佛又回到了小时候。
Back in my hometown, I felt as if I were a child again.
她笑得那么开心，仿佛什么事都没发生过。
She laughed so happily, as if nothing had happened.
这里的冬天很暖和，仿佛春天一样。
Winter here is warm, as if it were spring.
Häufige Stolperfallen
- Don’t use 似乎 for things you know for sure: say 他是我哥哥, not 他似乎是我哥哥 about your own brother.
- Say 他很像他爸爸, not 他似乎他爸爸: 似乎 is an adverb and needs a verb or adjective after it.
- In casual chat, say 外面好像下雨了 rather than 外面似乎下雨了: 似乎 and 仿佛 sound bookish when talking to friends.
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