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自己 for “Myself, Yourself, On My Own”

Use 自己 to say “myself” or “yourself”, to stress that someone does something on their own, and 自己的 for “my own”.

Muster

verb + 自己; (person +) 自己 + verb; 自己的 + noun

自己 points back to the person already named: 我自己 is “I myself”, 他自己 is “he himself”.

他自己去医院了。

When to use 自己 for “Myself, Yourself, On My Own”

自己 means “oneself” and usually refers back to a person already in the sentence. After a verb it is the object: 照顾自己 “take care of yourself”. Right after a person and before a verb it means “by oneself, without help”: 我自己做, 他自己去. With 的 it means “one’s own”: 自己的房间.

你要照顾好自己。

Take good care of yourself.

不用帮我,我自己来。

No need to help, I’ll do it myself.

这是我自己的房间。

This is my own room.

自己的事情自己做。

Do your own tasks yourself.

Häufige Stolperfallen

  • 他不喜欢他 means he doesn’t like someone else; for “himself”, say 他不喜欢自己.
  • Say 我自己做的, not 我自己的做的: 自己 + verb means “by myself”, while 自己的 goes before a noun.
  • Put 自己 right after the person: say 我自己去, not 自己我去.

Gezielte Übung

Übe genau dieses Muster, bevor du weitermachst.

不要打扰 。

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