送给他一本书 for Verb + 给 + Person + Thing
Verbs of passing something on can take 给 right after them, then the person, then the thing: 送给他一本书, 借给我一支笔, 还给你.
Structure
subject + verb + 给 + person + thing
With verbs like 送, 借, 还 and 卖, add 给 straight after the verb, then say who gets it and what they get.
生日的时候，朋友送给我一本书。
When to use 送给他一本书 for Verb + 给 + Person + Thing
Some verbs mean passing a thing from one person to another. These verbs can take 给 right after them, followed by the person who receives and then the thing: 他送给我一本书 (“he gave me a book as a present”). Common ones are 送给 (give as a gift), 借给 (lend to), 还给 (give back to), 卖给 (sell to), 交给 (hand to) and 教给 (teach to). The verb + 给 work as one unit, so 了 goes after 给: 送给了我.
你能借给我一支笔吗？
Could you lend me a pen?
这本书我明天还给你。
I’ll give this book back to you tomorrow.
哥哥卖给我一辆旧自行车。
My older brother sold me an old bike.
书我已经还给他了。
I’ve already given the book back to him.
Pièges courants
- Keep the order verb + 给 + person + thing: say 送给他一本书, not 送给一本书他.
- 了 goes after 给: say 送给了我, not 送了给我.
- 借给 means “lend to”. To borrow from someone, say 跟 + person + 借: 我跟他借了一本书.
Exercice ciblé
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