Aspect Review
Review 了, 过, and 着 together so tense guesses stop getting in the way.
Goal
Learners can choose an aspect marker by event, experience, or continuing state.
Make three new sentences with this module’s grammar pattern and support words.
Focus
Useful examples
我看过这个电影。
Wǒ kàn guo zhège diànyǐng.
I have seen this movie before.
门开着，我们进去吧。
Mén kāi zhe, wǒmen jìnqù ba.
The door is open; let us go in.
Aspect Review: 了, 过, 着
Review the three major aspect markers together.
Practice sentences
他买了票。
He bought the ticket.
了 highlights the completed event.
你去过北京吗？
Have you been to Beijing?
Verb + 过 asks about experience.
门开着，我们进去吧。
The door is open; let us go in.
着 highlights a continuing state.
我已经吃饭了。
I have already eaten.
已经 often appears with completed situations.
Try a few cards from this module
इस पथ को आगे बढ़ाते रहें
यह पथ सहेजने, आने वाले कार्ड दोहराने और मॉड्यूल को अपनी अध्ययन कतार में रखने के लिए एक मुफ़्त खाता बनाएँ।
Module word list
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Level | Dictionary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) |
HSK 2.0 1
HSK 3.0 1
|
Dictionary |
| 过 | guò | to cross |
HSK 2.0 4
HSK 3.0 2
|
Dictionary |
| 着 | zhe | aspect particle indicating action in progress |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
Dictionary |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
Dictionary |
| 曾经 | céng jīng | once |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 5
|
Dictionary |
| 状态 | zhuàng tài | condition; state; state of affairs |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 5
|
Dictionary |
| 完成 | wán chéng | to complete; to accomplish |
HSK 2.0 3
HSK 3.0 3
|
Dictionary |
| 经验 | jīng yàn | experience |
HSK 2.0 4
HSK 3.0 4
|
Dictionary |
| 开着 | kāi zhe | open; turned on |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
Dictionary |
| 买票 | mǎi piào | to buy tickets |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
Dictionary |