作为, 按 and 按照 for Roles and Rules
Use 作为 to say what role you speak or act from, and 按 or 按照 to say which rule, plan or order you follow.
Pola
作为 + role, …; 按 / 按照 + rule, plan or order + verb
作为 names the role you speak from; 按照 names the rule or plan you follow.
作为班长,他每天最早到教室。
When to use 作为, 按 and 按照 for Roles and Rules
作为 (zuòwéi) means “as” in the sense of a role or identity, and usually starts the sentence: 作为学生,我们应该按时上课. 按 and 按照 mean “according to, following” a rule, plan or order, and go before the verb: 按照老师说的做. 按照 needs a word of two or more syllables after it (按照规定), while 按 can also take a single syllable: 按月, 按人, 按时.
请按照老师说的做。
Please do as the teacher said.
我们按照计划下午三点出发。
As planned, we’ll set off at 3 p.m.
请大家按顺序上车。
Please get on the bus in order, everyone.
作为朋友,我觉得你应该告诉她。
As your friend, I think you should tell her.
Kesalahan umum
- Don’t put a one-syllable word after 按照: say 按月交费, not 按照月交费.
- For information and data use 根据: 根据天气预报,明天会下雨, not 按照天气预报,明天会下雨.
- 作为 introduces a role, not a reason: 因为我很累,所以不去了, not 作为我很累,我不去了.
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