向来, 随即, 暂且 and 届时: Formal Time Adverbs
Learn thirteen written-style time adverbs: 向来/历来 “always”, 即/随即/即时 “at once”, 届时 “when the time comes”, 一经 “once”, 就此 “at this point”, 暂且/姑且 “for now”, 尚 “still”, 尽早/早日 “as soon as possible”.
Pola
time adverb + verb phrase
向来/历来 = always (until now); 随即 = right afterwards; 届时 = at that (planned) time; 暂且/姑且 = for the time being; 尚 = still; 尽早/早日 = as soon as possible.
他向来很准时,今天怎么还没到?
When to use 向来, 随即, 暂且 and 届时: Formal Time Adverbs
These adverbs go before the verb and place an action in time, in a written or formal style. Always, up to now: 向来 describes a person’s long habit or nature (他向来很准时), and 历来 the long tradition of a group or place (学校历来重视体育). At once: 随即 means “immediately afterwards” in a story about the past; 即 is the written 就 (一听即懂, 即日起); 即时 means “instantly, in real time” (即时更新). At a planned time: 届时 “when the time comes” points to a future arrangement already mentioned; 一经 “once (it is done)” sets a condition, often in rules (一经售出,概不退换); 就此 means “right here, at this point” (会议就此结束). For now: 暂且 and 姑且 mean “for the time being”; 姑且 also suggests “let’s just try it, even if it isn’t ideal”. Still: 尚 is the written form of 还 (尚未, 尚不清楚). Soon: 尽早 means “as early as possible” and 早日 “at an early date”, often in wishes.
老师宣布下课,同学们随即走出了教室。
The teacher announced the end of class, and the students walked out of the classroom right away.
运动会将于下周五举行,届时请全体同学穿运动服参加。
The sports meet will be held next Friday; on the day, all students should wear their sports uniforms.
这个问题我们暂且放一放,先讨论下一个。
Let’s set this question aside for now and discuss the next one first.
我们学校历来重视体育,每年都举办两次运动会。
Our school has always valued sport and holds two sports meets every year.
Kesalahan umum
- 向来 is for habits and character, not one continuous action: 他一直在看书, not 他向来在看书.
- 届时 refers to a future time already mentioned; it can’t mean “at that time” in the past (use 那时 or 当时).
- 尚 is written and mainly goes before negatives: 尚未完成, 尚不清楚; in speech say 还没, 还不.
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